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1 network concept
Военный термин: концепция системы -
2 network concept
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3 network concept
English-Russian dictionary of terms that are used in computer games > network concept
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4 gene network concept
Иммунология: концепция генной сети -
5 gene network concept
мед.фраз. концепция генной сети -
6 gene network concept
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7 network
1. n сеть, сеткаbearer network — основная сеть; базовая сеть
2. n плетёнка3. n сеточка, филе4. n текст. ажурное полотно5. n плетение, вязание6. n переплетение, хитросплетение; сеть7. n эл. цепь, схема8. n тех. решётчатая система9. n тлв. радио, сетевое вещаниеnetwork side — сетевая сторона; сторона сети
10. n эк. сетевой график11. v амер. покрывать сетью железных дорогshuffle-exchange network — сеть с "тасовкой"
12. v амер. передавать, вещать по радио- или телевизионной сетиrecognition network — распознающая сеть; схема распознавания
public network — общедоступная сеть; сеть общего пользования
network topology — топологическая схема сети; топология сети
13. v амер. передаваться по радио- или телевизионной сетиСинонимический ряд:1. complex (noun) complex; complication; compound; group; structure; system; tangle2. web (noun) artery; channels; circuitry; labyrinth; mesh; net; netting; puzzle; tissue; web -
8 concept
концепция; принципallergic breakthrough concept — концепция «всплеска аллергической реактивности», концепция Баттерворса (концепция транзиторного выключения механизмов регуляции биосинтеза IgE вследствие ослабления контроля за IgE-специфическими В-лимфоцитами со стороны супрессорных Т-клеток)
concept of directional help — концепция двусторонней помощи (концепция создания вакцин на основе гибридной иммуногенной молекулы, содержащей спаренные T- и B-клеточные антигенные детерминанты)
critical site concept — концепция «нейтрализующих эпитопов» (концепция, объясняющая вируснейтрализующее действие противовирусных антител)
internal image concept — концепция «внутреннего образа» ( антигена)
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9 technical concept
unisex concept — концепция < унисекс>
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10 ALAJRA concept
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > ALAJRA concept
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11 no-processing decision concept
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > no-processing decision concept
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12 P-T concept
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13 communications network
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14 communication network
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > communication network
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15 overhead network
воздушная линия электропередачи
ВЛ
Линия электропередачи, провода которой поддерживаются над землей с помощью опор, изоляторов.
[ ГОСТ 24291-90]
воздушная линия электропередачи
Устройство для передачи электроэнергии по проводам, расположенным на открытом воздухе и прикрепленным с помощью изоляторов и арматуры к опорам или кронштейнам и стойкам на инженерных сооружениях (мостах, путепроводах и т. п.). За начало и конец воздушной линии электропередачи принимаются линейные порталы или линейные вводы распределительного устройства (далее - РУ), а для ответвлений - ответвительная опора и линейный портал или линейный ввод РУ.
[Правила технической эксплуатации электроустановок потребителей. Министерство энергетики РФ. 2003 г.]
линия электропередачи воздушная
Линия электропередачи, расположенная на открытом воздухе, провод которой прикреплён к опорам при помощи изоляторов и арматуры
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
воздушная линия электропередачи
Устройство для передачи электроэнергии по проводам, расположенным на открытом воздухе и прикрепленным с помощью изоляторов и арматуры к опорам или кронштейнам и стойкам на инженерных сооружениях (мостах, путепроводах и т.п.). За начало и конец воздушной линии электропередачи принимаются линейные порталы или линейные вводы РУ, а для ответвлений - ответвительная опора и линейный портал или линейный ввод РУ.
[ПОТ Р М-016-2001]
[РД 153-34.0-03.150-00]
воздушные линии электропередачи
ВЛ
ВЛЭП
Конструкции для передачи электроэнергии на расстояние по проводам. Основными конструктивными элементами ВЛ являются провода, тросы, опоры, изоляторы и линейная арматура. Провода служат для передачи электроэнергии. В верхней части опор над проводами для защиты ВЛ от грозовых перенапряжений монтируют грозозащитные тросы. Опоры поддерживают провода и тросы на определенной высоте над уровнем земли или воды. Изоляторы изолируют провода от опоры. С помощью линейной арматуры провода закрепляются на изоляторах, а изоляторы на опорах. В некоторых случаях провода ВЛ с помощью изоляторов и линейной арматуры прикрепляются к кронштейнам инженерных сооружений.
[ http://www.energo-konsultant.ru/termini]
воздушная линия
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[IEV number 151-12-33]EN
overhead line
line with one or more conductors or a cable supported above ground by appropriate means
NOTE 1 – An overhead line may consist of only one conductor when the circuit is closed by the Earth.
NOTE 2 – An overhead line may be constructed with bare conductors, generally supported by insulators, or with insulated conductors.
NOTE 3 – The concept of overhead line generally includes the supporting elements.
Source: 466-01-02 MOD, 601-03-04 MOD
[IEV number 151-12-33]
overhead power line
Suspended cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a country. (Source: UVAROVa)
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]FR
ligne aérienne, f
ligne comportant un ou plusieurs conducteurs ou un câble maintenus au-dessus du sol par des supports appropriés
NOTE 1 – Une ligne aérienne peut être formée d’un seul conducteur lorsque le circuit est fermé par la Terre.
NOTE 2 – Une ligne aérienne peut être constituée de conducteurs nus, généralement maintenus au moyen d’isolateurs, ou de conducteurs avec isolation.
NOTE 3 – Le concept de ligne aérienne inclut généralement les supports.
Source: 466-01-02 MOD, 601-03-04 MOD
[IEV number 151-12-33]В сельской местности, в малых городах и поселках потребители получают питание в основном по воздушным ЛЭП.
[Макаров Е.Ф. Справочник по электрическим сетям 0,4-35 кВ и 110-1150 кВ]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
- aerial power line
- overhead line
- overhead network
- overhead power line
- overhead power transmission line
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > overhead network
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16 semantic network
= semantic netв ИИ - способ представления знаний в виде графа, вершины которого представляют собой именованные узлы, обозначающие объекты, факты или понятия, а соединяющие их именованные дуги, именуемые связями, - отношения между объектами. Связи можно использовать для отображения свойств наследования или подчинённости. Выводы по такой сети делаются путём прослеживания связей. Работы по теории семантических сетей развивались в основном для решения задачи понимания естественных языков, требующей намного больше знаний, чем для работы ЭС. Классическая семантическая сеть разделяется на два уровня, конкретную и абстрактную семантические сети. Конкретная семантическая сеть (concrete semantic network) содержит один или несколько разделов знаний (knowledge slice) с детальной информацией по концепциям и их отношениям (ассоциациям). Абстрактная семантическая сеть (abstract semantic network) содержит только доменные концепции (domain concept) и их связи с разделами знаний конкретной семантической сетиАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > semantic network
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17 Storage Area Network
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18 NIC
1) Общая лексика: Network Information Center-Сетевой Информационный Центр. (Изначально этот центр был единственным, располагался при SRI International и решал задачи управления сетью сообщества ARPANET (позднее и DDN). Сегодня существует множество центров на уровн), US National Ice Centre2) Компьютерная техника: Network Interconnect Card, New Internet Computer, Novell Information Centre, сетевая карта (Network Interface Card)4) Американизм: National Identity Card, National Institute of Corrections, Newly Industrialized Countries5) Военный термин: NATO Infrastructure Committee, National Intelligence Cell/Community, National Intelligence Community, National Intelligence Council, Naval Intelligence Cell, Naval Intelligence Command, navigation information center6) Техника: Negative Immitance Converters, naval information center, naval intelligence center, negative impedance converter, negative-immittance converter, nuclear industry check valve group, nuclear industry consortium, nuclear island control7) Метеорология: National Ice Center8) Юридический термин: Name Information Center9) Бухгалтерия: net interest cost10) Телекоммуникации: Network Interface Card (LAN)11) Сокращение: National Incomes Commission, National Industrial Council, National Institute of Credit, National Intelligence Committee (Korea, North), National Investors Council, Naval Intelligence Command (USA), not in contract, Network Information Center ("The NIC" is NIC.DDN.MIL), Niger- Kordofanian (Other), newly-industrializing country, National Identity Card (национальная идентификационная карта), National Insurance Contribution12) Шахматы: New In Chess13) Электроника: Network Interface Cards, Noise Isolation Class14) Вычислительная техника: Network Interface Card / Controller, Numeric Intensive Computing, Network Information Center ('The NIC' is NIC.DDN.MIL)15) Нефть: not in contact16) Связь: network interface card17) Банковское дело: новые промышленно развитые страны (newly industrial countriesя)18) Пищевая промышленность: Net Ingredient Cost19) Фирменный знак: New Imaging Concept20) Деловая лексика: Neat Idea Cubes, новые промышленно развитые страны (newly industrializedя countriesя)21) Инвестиции: National Inventors Council, newly industrial countries22) Сетевые технологии: Network Initial Configuration, Network Integration Card, network interface controller, информационный центр сети, плата сетевого интерфейса, сетевая интерфейсная плата, сетевой адаптер, сетевой информационный центр23) Океанография: Network Information Center24) Расширение файла: Nineteen-Hundred Indexing and Cataloguing, Network Information Center (Internet)25) Здравоохранение: Nursing Interventions Classification -
19 nic
1) Общая лексика: Network Information Center-Сетевой Информационный Центр. (Изначально этот центр был единственным, располагался при SRI International и решал задачи управления сетью сообщества ARPANET (позднее и DDN). Сегодня существует множество центров на уровн), US National Ice Centre2) Компьютерная техника: Network Interconnect Card, New Internet Computer, Novell Information Centre, сетевая карта (Network Interface Card)4) Американизм: National Identity Card, National Institute of Corrections, Newly Industrialized Countries5) Военный термин: NATO Infrastructure Committee, National Intelligence Cell/Community, National Intelligence Community, National Intelligence Council, Naval Intelligence Cell, Naval Intelligence Command, navigation information center6) Техника: Negative Immitance Converters, naval information center, naval intelligence center, negative impedance converter, negative-immittance converter, nuclear industry check valve group, nuclear industry consortium, nuclear island control7) Метеорология: National Ice Center8) Юридический термин: Name Information Center9) Бухгалтерия: net interest cost10) Телекоммуникации: Network Interface Card (LAN)11) Сокращение: National Incomes Commission, National Industrial Council, National Institute of Credit, National Intelligence Committee (Korea, North), National Investors Council, Naval Intelligence Command (USA), not in contract, Network Information Center ("The NIC" is NIC.DDN.MIL), Niger- Kordofanian (Other), newly-industrializing country, National Identity Card (национальная идентификационная карта), National Insurance Contribution12) Шахматы: New In Chess13) Электроника: Network Interface Cards, Noise Isolation Class14) Вычислительная техника: Network Interface Card / Controller, Numeric Intensive Computing, Network Information Center ('The NIC' is NIC.DDN.MIL)15) Нефть: not in contact16) Связь: network interface card17) Банковское дело: новые промышленно развитые страны (newly industrial countriesя)18) Пищевая промышленность: Net Ingredient Cost19) Фирменный знак: New Imaging Concept20) Деловая лексика: Neat Idea Cubes, новые промышленно развитые страны (newly industrializedя countriesя)21) Инвестиции: National Inventors Council, newly industrial countries22) Сетевые технологии: Network Initial Configuration, Network Integration Card, network interface controller, информационный центр сети, плата сетевого интерфейса, сетевая интерфейсная плата, сетевой адаптер, сетевой информационный центр23) Океанография: Network Information Center24) Расширение файла: Nineteen-Hundred Indexing and Cataloguing, Network Information Center (Internet)25) Здравоохранение: Nursing Interventions Classification -
20 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
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